The UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) has unveiled its 2025–2030 strategy—a five-year blueprint that signals a transformative shift in how the UK regulates financial services. With technology, artificial intelligence (AI), and financial crime prevention at its core, the FCA is setting a clear direction: smarter regulation must be data-driven, digitally enabled, and prepared to act faster and more assertively where harm is greatest.
At the heart of this strategy are four strategic priorities: becoming a smarter regulator, supporting sustained economic growth, helping consumers navigate financial decisions, and fighting financial crime. Yet it’s the intersection of technology and trust that cuts across each of these priorities—and defines the FCA’s ambitions for the next five years.
“We want to deepen trust in financial services and shift our collective attitude across financial services to risk,” said Ashley Alder, FCA Chair. “Too often the focus has been on the risks of a decision taken rather than the lost opportunity of taking none. We want to change that so we can spur growth and improve lives.”
A Smarter Regulator Enabled by Smarter Systems
Underpinning the FCA’s push to become a smarter regulator is its increased investment in digital systems, people, and infrastructure. This includes the rollout of ‘MyFCA’, a new digital portal that consolidates key functions such as data submission, fee payment, and core firm interactions—all in one place.
“As the FCA’s CDIIO, I have a pro-technology approach to making the FCA a smarter regulator,” said Jessica Rusu, the FCA’s Chief Data, Information and Intelligence Officer. “Last month, we launched our new digital portal ‘MyFCA’ for firms to submit data, pay fees, and manage core interactions with us all in one place.”
Behind the scenes, the regulator is scaling its data infrastructure at an unprecedented rate—now processing around 1 billion trading records per day—and increasingly using advanced analytics to translate data into enforcement action. In 2023 alone, the FCA issued over 2,240 alerts for unauthorised business, demonstrating the impact of linking intelligence with rapid regulatory response.
AI in Action: From Voice Bots to Live Testing
The FCA is not just collecting data—it’s using AI to make sense of it. In its Supervision Hub, AI tools are already deployed to support case handlers in real time. This includes predictive analytics, conversational voice bots that route consumers to the appropriate agency on first contact, and machine learning models that detect early signs of harm.
Crucially, the FCA is experimenting with Large Language Models (LLMs) to analyse unstructured text, such as application documents or firm communications. This allows for faster fact extraction and synthesis while preserving human oversight and judgement.
“Our people remain integral, using their expertise for judgement, while AI focuses on fact extraction and synthesis,” Rusu said. “Our goal is to respond, decide, and raise concerns faster without compromising quality.”
These innovations offer a glimpse into what the future of supervision could look like—more scalable, more consistent, and more intelligent.
The FCA has also launched AI Live Testing, a collaborative program allowing firms to test generative AI models alongside regulators. The initiative, part of the newly formed AI Lab, is designed to encourage safe and responsible AI adoption—including consumer-facing applications—by helping firms understand the performance and regulatory implications of the models they’re building.
“FCA AI Live Testing enables generative AI model testing in partnership between firms and supervisors,” Rusu announced. “Our goal is to give firms the confidence to invest in AI in a way that drives growth and delivers positive outcomes for consumers and markets.”
The FCA has made it clear that existing frameworks—particularly the Senior Managers and Certification Regime (SMCR) and the Consumer Duty—already provide sufficient oversight for AI. This means that innovation does not need to wait for new rules; it can progress within the current regime, provided risks are understood and managed.
The FCA’s “Innovation front door” remains open, and the AI Lab is actively seeking input on how to make live testing a lasting success.
Financial Crime: Smarter Surveillance, Sharper Action
Fighting financial crime was a top priority in the FCA’s previous strategy—and it remains front and centre in its 2025–2030 blueprint. The regulator has set its sights on those who, in its words, “aim to use FCA authorisation as a cover for crime”, pledging to go further in identifying and disrupting such actors before they cause harm.
As part of this, the FCA will continue working closely with regulated firms, describing them as a “vital line of defence against the criminal misuse of our financial services.” To support this frontline role, the regulator plans to enable firms with smarter technologies that enhance detection, improve controls, and help reduce the cost of compliance. This opens the door for innovation in solutions that automate due diligence, streamline onboarding, and deliver continuous monitoring at scale.
The FCA is also strengthening its collaboration with the UK’s law enforcement agencies, other domestic regulators, and international partners—ensuring intelligence can be shared efficiently and actions coordinated globally. In a world where financial crime networks operate across borders, these links are essential for timely, effective disruption.
Beyond institutional controls, the strategy also emphasises the importance of consumer empowerment. The FCA will seek to raise public awareness and education around scams and fraudulent schemes, helping individuals better protect themselves from financial harm.
This multi-layered approach—uniting firms, regulators, and the public—underscores the FCA’s belief that tackling financial crime requires both smarter surveillance and sharper collaboration.
Looking Ahead
“Our 4 priorities reinforce one another and we look forward to collaborating with our partners as we become a smarter regulator, support growth, help consumers and fight crime,” said Nikhil Rathi, Chief Executive of the FCA. “We are ambitious for the future and committed to enabling a fair and thriving financial services market for the good of consumers and the economy.”
The FCA’s strategy is an operational shift that creates significant opportunities for collaboration between regulators, firms, and the technology partners that support them. As the regulator becomes more tech-positive, data-rich, and assertive, the firms that thrive will be those who can align with this new vision: faster, smarter, and safer.