Scammers have had another successful year in Britain, with estimates from UK Finance indicating losses of over one billion pounds to fraud, while other research suggests the figure could be as high as £17 billion, reports the BBC.
This surge in remote scams has made fraud the most prevalent type of crime in the UK, but the chances of perpetrators being apprehended are minimal, with just 1 in 1000 fraud cases leading to a conviction last year.
Here are five of the most common scams that have contributed to these alarming figures and that everyone should remain vigilant against, as reported by the BBC:
1. The “Hi Mum” scam
This highly used scam tends to be used over text message and might read something like this: “Hi Mum, I’ve smashed my phone; please contact me on this number: 07———.”
This particular scam has gained significant traction in the last 12 months, resulting in reported losses of nearly £500,000 this year alone.
The scam kicks off with a seemingly innocent message that requests contact via a new number. However, it quickly escalates into a distressing narrative.
It often involves a tale of a damaged or lost phone and a compassionate friend who loaned money to help the child buy a new one, which is then followed by a plea to send money to pay the ‘friend’ back.
Being highly sceptical of unexpected contact is a good general rule to protect against various types of scammers. To add an extra layer of security, consider establishing code questions that only your actual family members would know the answers to.
2. The Loan Fee Scam
This fraud primarily targets individuals seeking payday loans. Victims often apply on a fake brokerage website, thinking it’s a legitimate loan broker.
Later, they receive a call from someone claiming to be a genuine loan company, congratulating them on their successful application. However, due to their bad credit rating, victims are asked to pay a small fee (typically £50 to £200) to insure the loan.
Paying this fee not only results in losing the money but also means they won’t receive the loan. Scammers have all the victim’s information from the fake website.
To protect against this scam, it’s advisable to ask for a call-back number and contact the company independently to verify their legitimacy, as legitimate callers will have no issue with this, while scammers will try to keep you on the line.
3. Online market place scams
These scams typically target high-value items like vehicles or rental properties and involve scammers copying ads. These victims are told the item is available but can’t be seen in person.
They’re asked for upfront payments, like deposits, with seemingly legitimate invoices. Once paid, the scammer vanishes, having altered the payment details.
To avoid this scam, never buy expensive items on social media without seeing them in person and thoroughly vet the seller’s history and reviews.
4. Pig Butchering
The “Pig Butchering” scam, originating in China, involves an initial message on social media or dating apps, leading to a seemingly innocent online friendship or romance. The scammer gains the victims trust through compliments and personal sharing.
After weeks or months, they introduce the idea of investing in a cryptocurrency platform. As the victim invests and notices promised profits, they both celebrate success, and they encourage you to invest more.
Suddenly, the ‘friend’s’ profile disappears, and the cryptocurrency platform vanishes, revealing it was all a setup to steal your money.
To protect against this scam, exercise caution when choosing where to invest your savings. Rely on financial advice from regulated sources, not strangers online.
5. Social Media Hacking
Social Media Account Hacking is a concerning and financially damaging scam. Victims receive messages claiming their social media accounts have been hacked. The scammers demand payment to regain access, even changing contact details to prevent account recovery.
To combat this scam, it’s crucial not to pay, as scammers may continue demanding more money. If it’s a business account or used for earning as an influencer, report it to the police and contact the social media platform for support.
Request a way to prove ownership, which often involves a verification process. Additionally, set up two-factor authentication and use strong passwords to enhance security.